Different Types of Metalworking Equipment and Their Uses
Metalworking equipment can cut, shape, grind, weld, and bend different types of metal. These machines make parts and pieces for the automotive, aerospace, construction, and agricultural industries. At Vander Ziel Machinery, we sell many types of new and used metalworking machines. Here is more information about the different types of metalworking equipment we carry and their uses:
Cutting Machines
Cutting machines use lasers, plasma, and blades to cut, engrave, or etch metal and other materials. Laser cutters are accurate, versatile, and fast machines. They produce little waste and no dust from the cut materials. A laser machine is comprised of a power supply, laser resonator, cutting head, mechanical system, and motion control system. This type of machine can be automated with computer numeric control (CNC) to make cutting more hands-off. CNC systems improve cut accuracy and user safety.
A code input tells the laser cutter’s computer the specific movements to make. To start the project, the laser powers up, generated by CO2, optical fiber, diodes, or a crystal. A series of mirrors and lenses directs the focus and width of the laser beam. The material is then cut, directed by the code on how deep and long to make the cuts. Different laser cutting techniques work better on different types and thicknesses of materials. Vaporization laser cutting works well on thin sheets of ferrous metals, while fusion laser cutting works well on thick materials. These cutting processes are used to make products like turbine blades, suspension for vehicles, and parts for electronics.
Shaping Machines
Metalworking equipment can shape metal using a cutting tool and specific movements. Two types of shaping machines are lathes and milling machines. A lathe is used for industrial or artisanal pieces and parts. An industrial lathe makes parts for vehicles and farming equipment, while an artisanal lathe is used for smaller projects using sheet metal, glass, and epoxy.
A lathe machine is comprised of a base, headstock, tailstock, accessories, and carriage. The headstock powers the machine and has a spindle where accessories like chucks and plates are attached. The tailstock is a moveable part that holds the workpiece and the operating tool. Between the headstock and tailstock is the carriage, which supports and guides the workpiece as the machine operates. A lathe machine operates by moving the workpiece and keeping the cutting tool stationary. By moving the workpiece at different angles and removing the excess metal, the lathe creates cylindrical parts, such as nuts, bolts, pump parts, and gun barrels. At Vander Ziel Machinery, we carry various lathe sizes and models to meet your production needs.
Hole-Making Machines
Some metalworking equipment makes holes in metal by drilling or punching the material. A drilling machine uses a drill bit attached to a spindle to make the holes. Clamps hold down the workpiece while downward pressure pushes the drill bit into the material. The speed and pressure of the drill bit are adjustable to control the hole’s depth and diameter. Drilling machines range in size from large upright drilling machines to small benchtop machines. Upright drilling machines are used in commercial manufacturing facilities, and benchtop machines are more commonly used by hobbyists on soft metals or wood. Drilling machines in the automotive and home appliance industries to make holes for hardware and fasteners.
A punching machine creates holes in sheet metal using a die and punch tool. A steel, aluminum, or copper sheet is placed on the die, and the punching tool is driven into the sheet to create holes or cavities. Punching machines create clean, burr-free holes and are useful for producing intricate metal parts and pieces. They are also good at mass production and work well on metals of varying thicknesses. Punching machines are used create holes for ventilation or automotive parts.
Both drilling and punching machines can be CNC machines, which is helpful for mass production processes. At Vander Ziel Machinery, we offer drilling machines of all kinds, including drill presses, column drills, and floor drills. We also carry various punch machines, including CNC machines, turret punch machines, and hand punch presses.
Bending Machines
Bending machines bend metal into different shapes to products like pipes, tubss, and metal plates. Some types of bending machines include sheet metal bending, press brake, plate rolling, and mechanical bending. These bending machines are helpful for producing parts and pieces for the HVAC industry. Bending machines are also used by manufacturers in the automotive and heavy equipment industries. They can bend various materials and types of metals. Some materials that are suitable for bending machines include steel, copper, aluminum, and titanium.
A plate rolling machine bends thick metal plates, which creates parts for the aerospace, transportation, mining, and fuel industries. The machine uses three rollers in a pyramid formation. The top roller pushes in one direction while the bottom two push in the opposite direction. Because the machine is high-powered, it can bend much thicker plates than other types of bending machines. Because of the plates’ thickness, the bending process may take longer to complete.
Find High-Qualtiy Metalworking Equipment
Vander Ziel Machinery offers used and new metalworking equipment for large and small manufacturing applications. We can send pictures or videos of the machinery in operation to help you determine if its right for you. We also offer shipping and pick-up options once you have completed your purchase. Give us a call today to learn more about our supply of metalworking machines.




